Afficher la table de routage:
#netstat -rn |
-n: Affichage des adresses numériques à la place des noms d'hôtes.
Kernel IP routing table
Destination 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 | Gateway 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 | Genmask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | Flags U UG | MSS 0 0 | Window 0 0 | irtt 0 0 | Iface eth1 eth1 |
#netstat -i |
Kernel Interface table
Iface ath0 eth0 eth1 lo | MTU 1500 1500 1500 16436 | Met 0 0 0 0 | RX-OK 0 0 1156 225 | RX-ERR 250 0 0 0 | RX-DRP 0 0 0 0 | RX-OVR 0 0 0 0 | TX-OK 0 0 568 225 | TX-ERR 0 0 0 0 | TX-DRP 0 0 0 0 | TX-OVR 0 0 0 0 | FLG BMRU BMU BMRU LRU |
#netstat -ie |
-e: Information étendue
Kernel Interface table
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr AA:00:11:22:33:44
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Interrupt:169
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr AA:00:11:22:33:44
inet addr:192.168.1.101 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a100:0aa:aa00:a01/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1212 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:580 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:216479 (211.4 KiB) TX bytes:56987 (55.6 KiB)
Interrupt:201 Memory:dfcff000-dfcfffff
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:238 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:238 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:8688 (8.4 KiB) TX bytes:8688 (8.4 KiB)
On peut souligner que la commande "netstat -e" est équivalente à la commande "ifconfig -a".
Afficher toutes les sockets réseaux ouvertes:
#netstat -uta |
-t: TCP
-a: All
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp6 udp | Recv-Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | Send-Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | Local Address localhost:48898 localhost:39524 localhost:mysql localhost:ipp 192.168.1.101:49041 localhost:39524 192.168.1.101:43706 192.168.1.101:43704 localhost:53920 *:www *:bootpc | Foreign Address *:* *:* *:* *:* lm-in-f104.google.c:www localhost:53920 fk-in-f104.google.c:www fk-in-f104.google.c:www localhost:39524 *:* *:* | State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN CLOSE_WAIT ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN |
Les états possibles des sockets sont les suivants:
(repris de la page "man netstat")
ESTABLISHED: SYN_SENT: SYN_RECV: FIN_WAIT1: FIN_WAIT2: TIME_WAIT: CLOSED: CLOSE_WAIT: LAST_ACK: LISTEN: CLOSING: UNKNOWN: | La socket a une connexion établie. La socket attend activement d'établir une connexion. Une requête de connexion a été reçue du réseau. La socket est fermée, et la connexion est en cours de terminaison. La connexion est fermée, et la socket attend une terminaison du distant. La socket attend le traitement de tous les paquets encore sur le réseau avant d'entreprendre la fermeture. La socket n'est pas utilisée. Le distant a arrêté, attendant la fermeture de la socket. Le distant termine, et la socket est fermée. Attente d'acquittement. La socket est à l'écoute de connexions entrantes. Ces sockets ne sont affichées que si le paramètre -a,--listening est fourni. Les deux prises sont arrêtées mais toutes les données locales n'ont pas encore été envoyées. L'état de la prise est inconnu. |
#netstat -aute |
-u: UDP
-t: TCP
-e: Information étendue
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp6 udp | Recv-Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | Send-Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | Local Address localhost:48898 localhost:39524 localhost:mysql localhost:ipp localhost:39524 localhost:53920 192.168.1.101:42745 *:www *:bootpc | Foreign Address *:* *:* *:* *:* localhost:53920 localhost:39524 lm-in-f147.google.c:www *:* *:* | State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN | User hplip hplip mysql root hplip hplip po root dhcp | Inode 12383 12321 12635 12447 12324 12389 15781 13141 14513 |
#netstat -lt |
-l: Socket en état listen
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp6 | Recv-Q 0 0 0 0 0 | Send-Q 0 0 0 0 0 | Local Address localhost:48898 localhost:39524 localhost:mysql localhost:ipp *:www | Foreign Address *:* *:* *:* *:* *:* | State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN |
#netstat -s |
Ip:
604 total packets received
1 with invalid addresses
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
485 incoming packets delivered
507 requests sent out
Icmp:
0 ICMP messages received
0 input ICMP message failed.
ICMP input histogram:
0 ICMP messages sent
0 ICMP messages failed
ICMP output histogram:
Tcp:
21 active connections openings
4 passive connection openings
0 failed connection attempts
0 connection resets received
3 connections established
351 segments received
388 segments send out
0 segments retransmited
0 bad segments received.
2 resets sent
Udp:
119 packets received
0 packets to unknown port received.
0 packet receive errors
119 packets sent
TcpExt:
5 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
21 delayed acks sent
Quick ack mode was activated 10 times
31 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.
15765 of bytes directly received from prequeue
105 packet headers predicted
17 packets header predicted and directly queued to user
36 acknowledgments not containing data received
11 predicted acknowledgments
0 TCP data loss events
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